Sociodemographic correlates of physical activity and sport among adults in Germany: 1997–2018

Abstract Introduction Promoting physical activity (PA) is a key strategy to prevent noncommunicable diseases worldwide. In order monitor levels in Germany, several large-scale studies have reported on prevalence rates and correlates. However, comprehensive analysis of correlates PA over time currently lacking for Germany. Methods For the analysis, 13 national cross-sectional data sets were utilized. Data was restricted respondents aged 18 older. first step, kept separate explore social gradients sport. second pooled, demographic factors harmonized binary logistic regressions conducted. Results Regarding sports participation, different indicate comparable gradients. People with higher age, lower income, education, or migrant background consistently risk not engaging sports. Compared are less pronounced vigorous PA. Higher income also markers an increased Discussion The study confirms that education continue contribute differentials sport participation policy-making, this implies promotion should focus systems-based actions might reduce population-wide inequalities. Future research pooling single smaller samples investigate specific disadvantaged target groups.